International transcription

1 - Nguyªn ©m ®¬n

Ký hiÖu	T­¬ng ®­¬ng ©m TiÕng ViÖt	VÝ dô trong tiÕng Anh	C¸c phiªn ©m	TiÕng viÖt t­¬ng ®­¬ng
i I e æ З ∂ Ù u υ כ D α	i kÐo dµi i e a, e ¬ kÐo dµi ¬ a, ¨, © u kÐo dµi u o kÐo dµi o a kÐo dµi	Seat, heat, bean Sit, fit, hit Bed, feb, pen Man, fan, hat Girl, sir, fur A, legacy, ledger Bus, sun, but Food, tool, shoe Good, put, stood Four, short, long Got, shock, shop Car, far, father	/ sit/, /hit/, /bin/ / sIt/, /fIt/, /hIt/ / bet/, /feb/, /pen/ / mæn/, /fæn/, /hæt/ / gЗl/, /sЗ/, /fЗ/ /∂/,/ ‛leg∂sI/,/ ‛ledЗ∂/ / bÙs/, /sÙn/, /bÙt/ / fud/, /tul/, /òu/ / gυd/, /pυt/, /stυd/ / fכ/, /òכt/, /lכŋ/ / gDt/, /òDk/, /òDp/ / kα/, /fα/, /fαδ∂/	xi ... t, hi...t, bi...n Xit, phit, hit Bed, phep, phen Men, phen, het G¬ ...l, x¬..., ph¬... ¬, leg¬xi, legi¬ bas, s¨n, bÊt phu...d, tu...l, su... gud, put, stud pho..., so...t, loong gãt, sèc, sãp ­­kha..., pha..., phad¬

L­u ý: - Phiªn ©m míi: i I e æ _З ∂ Ù u υ כ D α

- Phiªn ©m cò: i: i e æ ∂: ∂ Ù u: u כ: כ α:

2 - Nguyªn ©m ®«i

KH	T§ATV	VD T D. Anh	C¸ch phiªn ©m	TiÕng viÖt t­¬ng ®­¬ng
aI DI eI ∂υ αυ I∂ e∂ υ∂	ai oi ©y, ª ¬u ao i¬ e¬ u¬	mine, fine, nine boy, toy, choice day, hey, eight know, go, so how, about, town beer, cheer, tear hair, chair, fare sure, poor, tour	/ maI/, /faI/, / naI/ /bDI / , /tDI/, /tòDIs/ /deI/ , /heI/ , /eIt/ /n∂υ/, /g∂υ/, /f∂υ/ /hαυ/, /∂‛bαυt/, /tαυn/ /bI∂/, /tòI∂/ , /tI∂/ /he∂/, /tòe∂/, /fe∂/ /òυ∂/, /pυ∂/, /tυ∂/	Mai, phai, nai Boi, toi, troi ®©y, p©y, Õt n¬u, g¬u, s¬n hao, ¬ bao, thao bi¬, tri¬, ti¬ he¬, tre¬, phe¬ su¬, pu¬, th u¬

L­u ý: + Phiªn ©m míi: aI DI eI ∂υ αυ I∂ e∂ υ∂

+ Phiªn ©m cò: ai כi ei ∂u αu i∂: e∂: u∂:

- a vµ e chØ cã ë nguyªn ©m ®¬n.

C¸ch ®äc nguyªn ©m:

1 - Khi nguyªn ©m ®øng ë vÞ trÝ cuèi cña 1 tõ th× ®ã lµ nguyªn ©m dµi

VÝ dô: me/ mi/ far /fa/

2 - Nguyªn ©m ®­îc theo sau bëi c¸c phô ©m: b, m, v, d, z, l, m, ===, ¶, r, 3, d₃, j, g, n th× ®ã lµ nguyªn ©m ng¾n.

3 - Nguyªn ©m ®­îc theo sao bëi c¸c phô ©m: P, t, k, f, s, S, §, tf, h th× ta ®äc nh÷ng nguyªn ©m ®ã ng¾n h¬n (chÌn vÝ dô vµo 2/ ).

(2/ man/ msen/, pen /pen/, sad /s d/ )

(3/ map/ m p/ , ha /hset/, book / bokl).

3 - Phô ©m

	Ký hiÖu	T­¬ng t­¬ng ©m tiÕng viÖt	VÝ dô trong tiÕng anh	C¸ch phiªn ©m	TiÕng viÖt t­¬ng ®­¬ng
N1	P b m w	P B M uy	Pen, pit, people Bed, body, beef Mine, money, many We, well, wear	/pen/, /pit/, /pip/ / /bed/, /bodi/, /bif/ /mai/, /m^ni/, /meni/ /wi/, /wel/, /wes/
N2	F V	Ph V	Four, five, foot Vase, vast, voice	/ps/, /pai/, /fot/ /veis/, /vast/, /vois/
N3	F D S Z l n	T D X D l n	Ten, tea, teacher Door, dark, duck See, son, sit Zoo, zany, zeal Long like, learning Know, not, non	/ten/, /ti/, /titf¶/ /do/, /dak/, /d^k/
N4	§ ¶	Kh«ng cã ©m t­¬ng ®­¬ng	Thin, think, thank This, that, they
N6	R	r gi d, gi tr	Wrong, right, written Shoe, she, shy Measure, pleasure, uniform Ianuary, manager, garage Chair, choice, church
N7	J	y	Yes, young, yet
N8	K g	C,k G, gh Ng	Car, cook, catch Girl, good, guide Sing, song, king
Ng	Jh	h	High, how, hello